24/7 News Coverage
January 29, 2018
MARSDAILY
Opportunity prepares software update as Sol 5000 approaches



Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 29, 2018
Opportunity is continuing her winter exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater from a location in the north fork of the local flow channel. Color imaging of light toned bedrock and nearby streaked rocks occupied the first few sols. The Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) argon integration was done on Sol 4974 (Jan. 20, 2018). A short 3 foot (1 meter) drive on the next sol positioned the rover at the light toned outcrop and some missing images were retaken. ... read more

MARSDAILY
Dust storms linked to gas escape from Mars atmosphere
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 24, 2018
Some Mars experts are eager and optimistic for a dust storm this year to grow so grand it darkens skies around the entire Red Planet. This biggest type of phenomenon in the environment of modern Mar ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's Next Mars Lander Spreads its Solar Wings
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 25, 2018
NASA's next mission to Mars passed a key test Tuesday, extending the solar arrays that will power the InSight spacecraft once it lands on the Red Planet this November. The test took place at L ... more
MARSDAILY
European-Russian space mission steps up the search for life on Mars
Moscowm Russia (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
In 2013, the European Space Agency and Roscosmos - the Russian governmental body responsible for space research - agreed to cooperate on ExoMars, the first joint interplanetary mission between ESA a ... more
MARSDAILY
Mystery Solved for Mega-Avalanches in Tibet - and Perhaps on Mars
Tucson Az (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
An international scientific effort determined the cause of a highly unusual and deadly glacier avalanche in Tibet in 2016, a new Nature Geoscience paper says. In July 2016, a glacier in Tibet ... more
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MARSDAILY
Opportunity gets dust cleaning and passes 45 kilometers of driving
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 23, 2018
Opportunity is continuing her winter exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover has moved along the north fork of the local flow channel. However, befo ... more
MARSDAILY
Crater Neukum named after Mars Express founder
Paris (ESA) Jan 19, 2018
A fascinating martian crater has been chosen to honour the German physicist and planetary scientist, Gerhard Neukum, one of the founders of ESA's Mars Express mission. The International Astron ... more
TECH SPACE
Kilopower: What's Next?
Cleveland OH (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
When astronauts someday venture to the Moon, Mars and other destinations, one of the first and most important resources they will need is power. A reliable and efficient power system will be essenti ... more
MARSDAILY
Next Mars Analog mission will help improve efficiency and reduce dust exposure
Daytona Beach, FL (SPX) Jan 18, 2018
As NASA and others look to return humans to the Moon for longer durations, lunar dust remains an industry concern. Apollo mission crew members described the dust as similar to sandpaper, havin ... more
MARSDAILY
New technique for finding life on Mars
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 19, 2018
Researchers demonstrate for the first time the potential of existing technology to directly detect and characterize life on Mars and other planets. The study, published in Frontiers in Microbiology, ... more
MARSDAILY
Deep, buried glaciers spotted on Mars
Miami (AFP) Jan 11, 2018
Buried glaciers have been spotted on Mars, offering new hints about how much water may be accessible on the Red Planet and where it is located, researchers said Thursday. ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity takes right at the fork and has successful battery test
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 15, 2018
Opportunity is continuing her winter exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned upstream of a fork in the flow channels. After some deliberatio ... more


Possible Lava Tube Skylights Discovered Near the North Pole of the Moon

MARSDAILY
Steep Slopes on Mars Reveal Structure of Buried Ice
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 11, 2018
Researchers using NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) have found eight sites where thick deposits of ice beneath Mars' surface are exposed in faces of eroding slopes. These eight scarps, ... more
MARSDAILY
Scientist's work may provide answer to Martian mountain mystery
Dallas TX (SPX) Jan 12, 2018
By seeing which way the wind blows, a University of Texas at Dallas fluid dynamics expert has helped propose a solution to a Martian mountain mystery. Dr. William Anderson, an assistant professor of ... more
MARSDAILY
Exploring alien worlds with lasers
Paris (ESA) Jan 11, 2018
In everyday life we look and touch things to find out what they are made of. A powerful scientific technique does the same using lasers - and in two years' time it will fly in space for the first ti ... more
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MARSDAILY
Our rover could discover life on Mars - here's what it would take to prove it
St Andrews UK (SPX) Jan 09, 2018
Finding past or present microbial life on Mars would without doubt be one of the greatest scientific discoveries of all time. And in just two years' time, there's a big opportunity to do so, with tw ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity Takes Images Over the Holiday Period
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 09, 2018
Opportunity is continuing her winter exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned upstream of a fork in the flow channels. Over the holiday ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
NASA studies the human body in space for one year to extrapolate for missions to Mars
Houston TX (SPX) Dec 27, 2017
Before we can run or jump, we walk. Before sending humans to Mars, NASA must understand how the human body is affected by living and working in space. Typical missions to the International Space Sta ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars: Not as dry as it seems
Oxford UK (SPX) Dec 27, 2017
When searching for life, scientists first look for an element key to sustaining it: fresh water. Although today's Martian surface is barren, frozen and inhabitable, a trail of evidence points ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars' surface water - the truth is out there
Vancouver, Canada (SPX) Dec 27, 2017
An international study co-led by SFU researcher Brendan Dyck has revealed that the sun may not have evaporated away all of Mars' surface water after all. Instead, the surface water on Mars was absor ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity takes extensive imagery to decide where to go next
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 26, 2017
Opportunity is continuing her winter exploration of "Perseverance Valley" on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover is positioned upstream of a fork in the flow channels. The team is coll ... more
MARSDAILY
Thirsty rocks may contain the missing water of Mars
Paris (AFP) Dec 20, 2017
What happened to all the water that once sloshed in lakes and oceans on Mars? Much of it, researchers proposed Wednesday, may be locked up in stone. ... more


A model of Mars-like protoplanets shed light on early solar activity

MARSDAILY
Mars Mission Sheds Light on Habitability of Distant Planets
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 22, 2017
How long might a rocky, Mars-like planet be habitable if it were orbiting a red dwarf star? It's a complex question but one that NASA's Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution mission can help answer ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars upside down
Paris (ESA) Dec 21, 2017
Which way is up in space? Planets are usually shown with the north pole at the top and the south pole at the bottom. In this remarkable image taken by ESA's Mars Express, the Red Planet is seen with ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity Comes to a Fork in the Road
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 17, 2017
Opportunity is continuing her winter exploration of Perseverance Valley on the west rim of Endeavour Crater. The rover continued with several days of collecting color, stereo, Panoramic Camera ... more
MARSDAILY
Planting oxygen ensures a breath of fresh air
Paris (ESA) Dec 17, 2017
When resources are limited, you have to work with what you have - especially in the harsh environment of space. Though the International Space Station is regularly restocked by cargo vessels, like t ... more



Russia at work on new station, lunar trips: says top rocket scientist
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 24, 2018
Russia is set to spend the next decade working on a potential new station that might be built if the International Space Station (ISS) project is terminated, as well as a spacecraft capable of making trips to the Moon, General Designer of Russia's Manned Programs Yevgeny Mikrin said Tuesday. The ISS participants have agreed to maintain the program until 2024, but it is unclear what will ha ... more
+ CubeSats for hunting secrets in lunar darkness
+ Chinese volunteers spend 200 days on virtual 'moon base'
+ Russian company declassifies 1973 report on Lunokhod-2 lunar rover
+ Possible Lava Tube Skylights Discovered Near the North Pole of the Moon
+ Funding runs dry for Indian Google X Prize lunar team
+ Astronauts: Trump's proposed Lunar mission will take time
+ China Prepares for Breakthrough Chang'e 4 Moon Landing in 2018
Space agency to pick those with the right stuff
Beijing (XNA) Jan 23, 2018
China will begin its selection process this year for the next generation of astronauts who will train to work on the country's planned space station, a senior official said. Yang Liwei, deputy director of the China Manned Space Agency and the first Chinese astronaut in space, said the selection work will begin soon and that Chinese scientists and engineers will be eligible to apply. ... more
+ China to select astronauts for its space station
+ No space for China's stay-at-home taikonauts
+ China Focus: The making of heroes - the women and men of China's space program
+ Yang Liwei looks back at China's first manned space mission
+ Backgrounder: China's six manned space missions
+ China to launch first student satellite for scientific education
+ Scientist reveals what is so special about Chines's next moon mission


Asteroid to pass by Earth in Feb.
Washington (UPI) Jan 22, 2018
A half-mile-wide asteroid is scheduled to make a close pass by Earth next month. According to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, asteroid 2002 AJ129 will make its closest approach to Earth on Feb. 4 at 4:30 p.m. ET. The intermediate-sized space rock will fly within 2.6 million miles of Earth, roughly 10 times the distance between Earth and the moon. The asteroid was first spotted ... more
+ Asteroid 2002 AJ129 to Fly Safely Past Earth February 4
+ NASA, USGS confirm Michigan meteorite strike
+ Study identifies processes of rock formed by meteors or nuclear blasts
+ NASA's newly renamed Swift mission spies a comet slowdown
+ NASA image showcases Ceres mountain named for Kwanzaa
+ Development on muon beam analysis of organic matter in samples from space
+ Arecibo radar returns with asteroid Phaethon images
Europa and Other Planetary Bodies May Have Extremely Low-Density Surfaces
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Spacecraft landing on Jupiter's moon Europa could see the craft sink due to high surface porosity, research by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Robert Nelson shows. Nelson was the lead author of a laboratory study of the photopolarimetric properties of bright particles that explain unusual negative polarization behavior at low phase angles observed for decades in association wi ... more
+ JUICE ground control gets green light to start development
+ New Year 2019 offers new horizons at MU69 flyby
+ Study explains why Jupiter's jet stream reverses course on a predictable schedule
+ New Horizons Corrects Its Course in the Kuiper Belt
+ Does New Horizons' Next Target Have a Moon?
+ Juno probes the depths of Jupiter's Great Red Spot
+ Wrapping up 2017 one year out from MU69
Cassini finds Titan has 'sea level' like Earth
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 19, 2018
Saturn's moon Titan may be nearly a billion miles away from Earth, but a recently published paper based on data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft reveals a new way this distant world and our own are eerily similar. Just as the surface of oceans on Earth lies at an average elevation that we call "sea level," Titan's seas also lie at an average elevation. This is the latest finding that shows r ... more
+ Titan topographic map unearths cookie-cutter holes in moon's surface
+ Giant Storms Cause Palpitations in Saturn's Atmospheric Heartbeat
+ Electrical and Chemical Coupling Between Saturn and Its Ring
+ Unique atmospheric chemistry explains cold vortex on Saturn's moon Titan
+ Cassini Image Mosaic: A Farewell to Saturn
+ Unexpected atmospheric vortex behavior on Saturn's moon Titan
+ Heating ocean moon Enceladus for billions of years
China launches remote sensing satellites
Xichang, China (XNA) Jan 29, 2018
China launched a series of Yaogan-30 remote sensing satellites at 1:39 p.m.(Beijing Time) Thursday on a Long March-2C carrier rocket from Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province. A micro-nano 1A satellite was also sent into space along with the Yaogan-30 satellites. The satellites have successfully entered their preset orbit. They will conduct elec ... more
+ Nutrients and warming massively increase methane emissions from lakes
+ NASA GOLD Mission to image Earth's interface to space
+ First ICEYE-X1 Radar Image from Space Published
+ Tiny particles have outsized impact on storm clouds and precipitation
+ Satellites paint a detailed picture of maritime activity
+ 'First Light' images from CERES FM6 Earth-observing instrument
+ UW researcher leads study of first quantifiable observation of cloud seeding


Microbes may help astronauts transform human waste into food
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Human waste may one day be a valuable resource for astronauts on deep-space missions. Now, a Penn State research team has shown that it is possible to rapidly break down solid and liquid waste to grow food with a series of microbial reactors, while simultaneously minimizing pathogen growth. "We envisioned and tested the concept of simultaneously treating astronauts' waste with microbes whi ... more
+ Two US spacewalkers replace latching end of robotic arm
+ Space, the final frontier -- for nightclubs
+ Orion Spacecraft Recovery Rehearsal Underway
+ Italy's First Female Astronaut: 'No Room for Conflicts in Space'
+ Looking up a century ago, a vision of the future of space exploration
+ Explorer 1: The Beginning of American Space Science
+ S. Korea's Chinese tourist slump endures despite pledges
Johns Hopkins scientist proposes new limit on the definition of a planet
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Pluto hogs the spotlight in the continuing scientific debate over what is and what is not a planet, but a less conspicuous argument rages on about the planetary status of massive objects outside our solar system. The dispute is not just about semantics, as it is closely related to how giant planets like Jupiter form. Johns Hopkins University astrophysicist Kevin Schlaufman aims to settle t ... more
+ NASA Poised to Topple a Planet-Finding Barrier
+ A hot Jupiter with unusual winds
+ TRAPPIST-1 System Planets Potentially Habitable
+ A new 'atmospheric disequilibrium' could help detect life on other planets
+ Viruses are everywhere, maybe even in space
+ Rutgers scientists discover 'Legos of life'
+ NASA study shows disk patterns can self-generate


Drones learn to navigate autonomously by imitating cars and bicycles
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 24, 2018
All today's commercial drones use GPS, which works fine above building roofs and in high alti-tudes. But what, when the drones have to navigate autonomously at low altitude among tall buildings or in the dense, unstructured city streets with cars, cyclists or pedestrians suddenly crossing their way? Until now, commercial drones are not able to quickly react to such unforeseen events. Resea ... more
+ Northrop Grumman tapped to service Army's Hunter drones
+ Australia lifesaving drone makes first rescue
+ Boeing unveils UAV prototype for cargo, logistics use
+ Russia's army warns of 'terrorist' drones after attacks
+ Air Force to upgrade Reaper drone fleet as the Predator begins retirement
+ DARPA working on collaborative autonomy for UAVs and Drones
+ Drone attack on Russian bases in Syria, no casualties: Moscow
Rare 'super blood blue moon' visible on Jan 31
Miami (AFP) Jan 28, 2018
A cosmic event not seen in 36 years - a rare "super blood blue moon" - may be glimpsed January 31 in parts of western North America, Asia, the Middle East, Russia and Australia. The event is causing a buzz because it combines three unusual lunar events - an extra big super moon, a blue moon and a total lunar eclipse. "It's an astronomical trifecta," said Kelly Beatty, a senior editor ... more
+ What scientists can learn about the Moon during the Jan. 31 eclipse
+ Magnetic coil springs accelerate particles on the Sun
+ Sounding rockets study space x-ray emissions and create polar mesospheric cloud
+ Eclipse megamovie projects seeks public's help analyzing 50,000 photos
+ Special star is a Rosetta Stone for understanding the sun's variability and climate effect
+ August eclipse left a wake in ionosphere, researchers reveal
+ Report Highlights Social and Economic Impacts of Space Weather


Texas firm completes "tie down test flight" of suborbital SARGE Rocket
Spaceport America NM (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Spaceport America, America's first purpose-built commercial spaceport, and EXOS Aerospace Systems and Technologies, Inc., a leading developer of suborbital reusable space launch vehicles based in Caddo Mills, Texas, announce significant progress towards launch of their newest vehicle, the Suborbital Active Rocket with GuidancE, or SARGE. EXOS has completed the design and build of their lat ... more
+ Irish first as Elfordstown tracks and monitors Rocket Lab satellite deployment
+ SpaceX CEO Sets Date for First Falcon Heavy Rocket Launch
+ Russia Working On Own, 100-Use, Environmentally Friendly Rocket
+ Rocket Lab successfully circularizes orbit with new Electron kick stage
+ Ariane 5 delivers SES-14 and Al Yah 3 to orbit
+ Ariane 5 satellites in orbit but not in right location yet
+ Orbital ATK joins DARPA to research hypersonic engines
Chasing dark matter with the oldest stars in the Milky Way
Princeton NJ (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
Just how quickly is the dark matter near Earth zipping around? The speed of dark matter has far-reaching consequences for modern astrophysical research, but this fundamental property has eluded researchers for years. In a paper published Jan. 22 in the journal Physical Review Letters, an international team of astrophysicists provided the first clue: The solution to this mystery, it turns o ... more
+ Astronomers produce first detailed images of surface of giant star
+ Neutron-star merger yields new puzzle for astrophysicists
+ Most Powerful Dutch Supercomputer Boosts New Radio Telescope
+ Meteoritic stardust unlocks timing of supernova dust formation
+ North, east, south, west: The many faces of Abell 1758
+ Smartphones come in handy for the rare cosmic particles search
+ A New Cosmic Accelerator: Turbulent Strong Electromagnetic Fields


Deep Learning Pioneered for Real-Time Gravitational Wave Discovery
Urbana IL (SPX) Jan 29, 2018
Scientists at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), located at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, have pioneered the use of GPU-accelerated deep learning for rapid detection and characterization of gravitational waves. This new approach will enable astronomers to study gravitational waves using minimal computational resources, reducing time to discovery a ... more
+ Scientists unveil world's most powerful tractor beam
+ Students design and build augmented-reality 'sandbox' to show how gravity works
+ Next-Generation GRACE Satellites Arrive at Launch Site
+ A New Window on the Universe
+ Sierras lost water weight, grew taller during drought
+ Researchers measure magnetic moment with greatest possible precision
+ Physicists make most precise measurement ever of a proton's magnetic moment
A new architecture for miniaturization of atomic clocks
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 25, 2018
A research group that includes Motoaki Hara, Senior Researcher at the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT, President: Hideyuki Tokuda, Ph.D.), developed a simple miniaturized atomic clock system, which does not require a complicated frequency multiplication, as an outcome of a collaboration with Professor Takahito Ono of Tohoku University (President: Susumu Sato ... more
+ Black hole jets account for three highest-energy particles in the universe
+ First evidence of winds outside black holes throughout their mealtimes
+ DARPA Program Aims to Extend Lifetime of Quantum Systems
+ Scientists get better numbers on what happens when electrons get wet
+ Watchmakers hope to make Chinese market tick
+ Odd behavior of star reveals lonely black hole hiding in giant star cluster
+ A look into the fourth dimension


Let's make a deal: Could AI compromise better than humans?
Provo, UT (SPX) Jan 23, 2018
Computers can play a pretty mean round of chess and keep up with the best of their human counterparts in other zero-sum games. But teaching them to cooperate and compromise instead of compete? With help from a new algorithm created by BYU computer science professors Jacob Crandall and Michael Goodrich, along with colleagues at MIT and other international universities, machine compromise an ... more
+ NIST's superconducting synapse may be missing piece for 'artificial brains'
+ Dutch robots help make cheese, 'smell' the roses
+ Feedback enhances brainwave control of a novel hand-exoskeleton
+ 'Job-killing' robots, AI under scrutiny in Davos
+ AI, virtual reality make inroads in tourism sector
+ A miniaturized origami-inspired robot combines micrometer precision with high speed
+ Army scientists improve human-agent teaming by making AI agents more transparent
Space agency to pick those with the right stuff
Beijing (XNA) Jan 23, 2018
China will begin its selection process this year for the next generation of astronauts who will train to work on the country's planned space station, a senior official said. Yang Liwei, deputy director of the China Manned Space Agency and the first Chinese astronaut in space, said the selection work will begin soon and that Chinese scientists and engineers will be eligible to apply. ... more
+ China to select astronauts for its space station
+ No space for China's stay-at-home taikonauts
+ China Focus: The making of heroes - the women and men of China's space program
+ Yang Liwei looks back at China's first manned space mission
+ Backgrounder: China's six manned space missions
+ China to launch first student satellite for scientific education
+ Scientist reveals what is so special about Chines's next moon mission
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