24/7 News Coverage
July 31, 2018
MARSDAILY
Mars terraforming not possible using present-day technology



Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 31, 2018
Science fiction writers have long featured terraforming, the process of creating an Earth-like or habitable environment on another planet, in their stories. Scientists themselves have proposed terraforming to enable the long-term colonization of Mars. A solution common to both groups is to release carbon dioxide gas trapped in the Martian surface to thicken the atmosphere and act as a blanket to warm the planet. However, Mars does not retain enough carbon dioxide that could practically be put back ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
Crewed Missions Beyond LEO
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Jul 31, 2018
Sending humans to Mars has been a dream of scientists and a large part of the population ever since Nicolaus Copernicus first postulated that it was a planet, about 500 years ago. Even before that f ... more
MARSDAILY
Scientists looking for ways to grow crops on Red Planet
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 31, 2018
While humans prepare to land on Mars and eventually colonize it, the question about what people will eat on the Red Planet looms large. Indeed, generating a stable supply of food poses a major ... more
MARSDAILY
Evidence of subsurface Martian liquid water bolstered
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
The announcement of the presence of liquid water beneath the surface of Martian poles validates research published by PSI Senior Scientist Stephen Clifford back in 1987. A paper published in t ... more
MARSDAILY
Life on Mars: Japan astronaut dreams after lake discovery
Tokyo (AFP) July 27, 2018
Japanese astronaut Norishige Kanai came back to earth last month but is still dreaming of space, especially after the discovery of an underground lake brought mankind one step closer to unravelling the mystery of life on Mars. ... more
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IRON AND ICE
What Looks Like Ceres on Earth
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 30, 2018
With its dark, heavily cratered surface interrupted by tantalizing bright spots, Ceres may not remind you of our home planet Earth at first glance. The dwarf planet, which orbits the Sun in the vast ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New family photos of Mars and Saturn from Hubble
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jul 27, 2018
In summer 2018 the planets Mars and Saturn are, one after the other, in opposition to Earth. During this event the planets are relatively close to Earth, allowing astronomers to observe them in grea ... more
MARSDAILY
Is Mars' Soil Too Dry to Sustain Life?
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
Life as we know it needs water to thrive. Even so, we see life persist in the driest environments on Earth. But how dry is too dry? At what point is an environment too extreme for even microorganism ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars Express Detects Liquid Water Hidden Under Planet's South Pole
Noordwijk, Netherlands (ESA) Jul 26, 2018
Evidence for the Red Planet's watery past is prevalent across its surface in the form of vast dried-out river valley networks and gigantic outflow channels clearly imaged by orbiting spacecraft. Orb ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity Continues in a Deep Sleep Beneath Raging Dust Storm
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 25, 2018
The dust storm on Mars is continuing as a Planet-encircling Dust Event (PEDE). The storm has sustained high atmospheric opacity conditions over the Opportunity site for several weeks. The last ... more
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MARSDAILY
Mars Passes Closest to Earth Since 2003 on July 31st
Boston MA (SPX) Jul 26, 2018
After a slow crawl across the predawn darkness earlier this year, Mars is finally moving into the evening sky - just as it comes its closest to Earth in 15 years. According to Sky and Telescope maga ... more
MARSDAILY
Space experts worry US won't make it to Mars by 2030s
Tampa (AFP) July 26, 2018
The United States has vowed to send the first humans to Mars by the 2030s, but space experts and lawmakers on Wednesday expressed concern that poor planning and lack of funds will delay those plans. ... more
MARSDAILY
Liquid water lake discovered on Mars
Tampa (AFP) July 26, 2018
A massive underground lake has been detected for the first time on Mars, raising hopes that more water - and maybe even life - exists there, international astronomers said Wednesday. ... more
MARSDAILY
'Storm Chasers' on Mars Searching for Dusty Secrets
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 23, 2018
In June, one of these dust events rapidly engulfed the planet. Scientists first observed a smaller-scale dust storm on May 30. By June 20, it had gone global. For the Opportunity rover, that m ... more
MARSDAILY
Scientists at Johns Hopkins Discover Why Mars Is So Dusty
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jul 25, 2018
The dust that coats much of the surface of Mars originates largely from a single thousand-kilometer-long geological formation near the Red Planet's equator, scientists have found. A study publ ... more


Rare Red Moon and Mars in Evening Sky on 27 July

MARSDAILY
NASA's MAVEN Spacecraft Finds That "Stolen" Electrons Enable Unusual Aurora on Mars
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 24, 2018
Auroras appear on Earth as ghostly displays of colorful light in the night sky, usually near the poles. Our rocky neighbor Mars has auroras too, and NASA's MAVEN spacecraft just found a new type of ... more
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MARSDAILY
Name Europe's robot to roam and search for life on Mars
London, UK (ESA) Jul 23, 2018
The UK Space Agency has launched a competition to name a rover that is going to Mars to search for signs of life. Due to launch in 2020, the UK-built rover is part of ESA's ExoMars mission. It ... more
MARSDAILY
Martian Atmosphere Behaves as One
Noordwijk, The Netherlands (ESA) Jul 19, 2018
Understanding the Martian atmosphere is a key topic in planetary science, from its current status to its past history. Mars's atmosphere continuously leaks out to space and is a crucial factor in th ... more
MARSDAILY
Opportunity's Science Team Remains Vigilant
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 19, 2018
The dust storm on Mars is continuing as a Planet-encircling Dust Event (PEDE) with no indication of receding at this time. The storm has sustained high atmospheric opacity conditions over the ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA May Have Destroyed Evidence for Organics on Mars 40 Years Ago
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 13, 2018
While the existence of native carbon-based organic compounds on the Red Planet was confirmed only in 2014, some suggest that the discovery could have been made a long time ago. Back in 1976, N ... more
MARSDAILY
Undergrad Mines Data from Curiosity Rover in Search for Life
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jul 18, 2018
An undergraduate student from the University of Arizona is part of a team of researchers from around the world working on the NASA Curiosity rover mission. Gordon Downs is the only undergradua ... more
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MIDAS cameras spot pair of lunar flashes caused by meteoroid impacts
Washington (UPI) Jul 30, 2018
New images from the European Space Agency showcased a pair of recent lunar flashes. Photographs of the flashes were captured using CCD cameras at a trio of observatories in Spain, which make up the MIDAS project. CCD stands for "charge coupled device." Lunar flashes occur when space rocks collide with parts of the moon facing away from the sun. Because these parts of the moon are ... more
+ At 60, NASA shoots for revival of moon glory days
+ Russia may use ISS Modules in Lunar Gateway Project
+ Israel plans its first moon launch in December
+ The toxic side of the Moon
+ Waystation to the Solar System
+ Queqiao satellite the bridge to China's lunar exploration
+ NASA will seek partnership with US Industry to develop lunar gateway
China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
Beijing (XNA) Jul 23, 2018
China is developing a space vehicle to help transport orbiting satellites that have run out of fuel, Science and Technology Daily reported Thursday. Fuel is a key factor limiting the life of satellites. Most satellites function for years after entering orbit, but eventually, they have to end their missions and burn up into the atmosphere due to fuel exhaustion. The vehicle is being d ... more
+ PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
+ China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
+ China launches new space science program
+ China Rising as Major Space Power
+ China launches new-tech experiment twin satellites
+ China confirms reception of data from Gaofen-6 satellite
+ Experts Explain How China Is Opening International Space Cooperation


What Looks Like Ceres on Earth
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 30, 2018
With its dark, heavily cratered surface interrupted by tantalizing bright spots, Ceres may not remind you of our home planet Earth at first glance. The dwarf planet, which orbits the Sun in the vast asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, is also far smaller than Earth (in both mass and diameter). With its frigid temperature and lack of atmosphere, we're pretty sure Ceres can't support life as w ... more
+ China Focus: Capture an asteroid, bring it back to Earth?
+ Twenty Years of Planetary Defense
+ NASA's Dawn spacecraft focused on Ceres as it nears end of mission
+ Observatories Team Up to Reveal Rare Double Asteroid
+ ATLAS Telescope Pinpoints Meteorite Impact Prediction
+ Dusk for Dawn: Mission of many firsts to gather more data in home stretch
+ Fragment of Impacting Asteroid Recovered in Botswana
High-Altitude Jovian Clouds
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
his image captures a high-altitude cloud formation surrounded by swirling patterns in the atmosphere of Jupiter's North North Temperate Belt region. The North North Temperate Belt is one of Jupiter's many colorful, swirling cloud bands. Scientists have wondered for decades how deep these bands extend. Gravity measurements collected by Juno during its close flybys of the planet have now pro ... more
+ 'Ribbon' wraps up mystery of Jupiter's magnetic equator
+ The True Colors of Pluto and Charon
+ Radiation Maps of Jupiter's Moon Europa: Key to Future Missions
+ Dozen new Jupiter moons declared
+ NASA Juno data indicate another possible volcano on Jupiter moon Io
+ First Global Maps of Pluto and Charon from New Horizons Published
+ Europa's Ocean Ascending
Cassini data yields super sharp infrared images of Titan
Washington (UPI) Jul 19, 2018
Cassini disappeared into Saturn's atmosphere late last year. But the spacecraft continues to yield impressive images. This week, NASA shared a series of super sharp infrared images of Saturn's moon Titan, compiled using 13 years of data collected by the probe's Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer, or VIMS instrument. The moon's hazy atmosphere prevents clear observations of ... more
+ Listen: Sound of Electromagnetic Energy Moving Between Saturn, Enceladus
+ Signatures of complex organic molecules spotted on Saturn's moon Enceladus
+ Complex organics bubble up from ocean-world Enceladus
+ Surprising magnetic reconnection spotted on Saturn's dayside
+ Cosmic Ravioli And Spaetzle
Satellite tracking reveals Philippine waters are important for endangered whale sharks
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
A new scientific study published in PeerJ - the Journal of Life and Environmental Sciences has tracked juvenile whale sharks across the Philippines emphasising the importance of the archipelago for the species. The study is the most complete tracking study of whale sharks in the country, with satellite tags deployed on different individuals in multiple sites. The Philippines is an importan ... more
+ Satellite maps reveal spread of mountaintop coal mining in Appalachia
+ Preparing to fly the wind mission Aeolus
+ Red Sea flushes faster from far flung volcanoes
+ NASA Debuts Online Toolkit to Promote Commercial Use of Satellite Data
+ Abrupt cloud clearing events over southeast Atlantic Ocean are new piece in climate puzzle
+ Billion-year-old lake deposit yields clues to Earth's ancient biosphere
+ MetOp-C launch campaign kicks off


Space Station experiment reaches ultracold milestone
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 30, 2018
The International Space Station is officially home to the coolest experiment in space. NASA's Cold Atom Laboratory (CAL) was installed in the station's U.S. science lab in late May and is now producing clouds of ultracold atoms known as Bose-Einstein condensates. These "BECs" reach temperatures just above absolute zero, the point at which atoms should theoretically stop moving entirely. Th ... more
+ Crewed Missions Beyond LEO
+ Space tourism economics - financing and regulating trips to the final frontier
+ NASA to Name Astronauts Assigned to First Boeing, SpaceX Flights
+ NASA Marshall Awards 43 New Small Innovation and Technology Research Proposals
+ Team Powers On AA-2 Orion Module, Preps for Flight Test Simulation
+ Sky's no limit: Japan firm to fly wedding plaques into space
+ Boeing's quest to take astronauts to space station hits snag
NASA's TESS spacecraft starts science operations
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite has started its search for planets around nearby stars, officially beginning science operations on July 25, 2018. TESS is expected to transmit its first series of science data back to Earth in August, and thereafter periodically every 13.5 days, once per orbit, as the spacecraft makes it closest approach to Earth. The TESS Science Team will begi ... more
+ How Can You Tell If That ET Story Is Real
+ WSU researcher sees possibility of moon life
+ X-ray Data May Be First Evidence of a Star Devouring a Planet
+ Glowing bacteria on deep-sea fish shed light on evolution, 'third type' of symbiosis
+ Origami-inspired device helps marine biologists study aliens
+ Finding a Planet with a 10-Year Orbit in a Few Months
+ TESS Spacecraft Continues Testing Prior to First Observations


AeroVironment awarded contract for drone data links for Norway
Washington (UPI) Jul 27, 2018
AeroVironment, of Simi Valley, Calif., has received a $17.6 million contract for Digital Data Link M1 systems for two unmanned aerial vehicles of the U.S. Army. The contract, announced Thursday by the Department of Defense, provides for RQ-20B Puma AE II U.S. Digital Data Link M1 and RQ-12A Wasp Block IV U.S. Digital Data Link M1 systems and support. The project falls under foreign mili ... more
+ An insect-inspired drone deforms upon impact
+ Insitu receives contract for ScanEagle UAVs for Afghanistan
+ Insitu awarded contract for RQ-21 unmanned aerial vehicles
+ Army picks Raytheon for counter-UAV drones
+ 'New India by 2022': New Delhi Expects Drone Industry to Boost State Development
+ Elbit Systems Rolls-out Hermes 900 StarLiner
+ Forget joysticks, use your torso to pilot drones
NASA's Parker Solar Probe and the curious case of the hot corona
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
Something mysterious is going on at the Sun. In defiance of all logic, its atmosphere gets much, much hotter the farther it stretches from the Sun's blazing surface. Temperatures in the corona - the tenuous, outermost layer of the solar atmosphere - spike upwards of 2 million degrees Fahrenheit, while just 1,000 miles below, the underlying surface simmers at a balmy 10,000 F. How the Sun m ... more
+ Parker Solar Probe and the birth of the solar wind
+ 'Blood moon' dazzles skygazers in century's longest eclipse
+ Red planet and 'blood moon' pair up to dazzle skygazers
+ Rare Red Moon and Mars in Evening Sky on 27 July
+ NASA prepares to launch Parker Solar Probe, a mission to touch the Sun
+ How does the sun's rotational cycle influence lightning activity on earth?
+ Discovering Structure in the Outer Corona


NASA certifies Russia's RD-180 rocket engines for manned flights
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 31, 2018
NASA and the US Air Force have certified Russia's RD-180 engines for Atlas V carrier rockets to used for manned spaceflights by US astronauts, Igor Arbuzov, director general of Russia's major rocket engine manufacturer JSC NPO Energomash and the United Launch Alliance, said in an interview with Sputnik. "Yes, as of today, RD-180 is certified by NASA to perform manned flights," Arbuzov said ... more
+ SpaceX launches, lands rocket in challenging conditions
+ Latest Blue Origin Launch Tests Technologies of Interest to Space Exploration
+ Russia's Khrunichev Center Develops Concept of Reusable Rocket
+ Roscosmos' Research Center's Staff Suspected of Leaking Data Abroad
+ Sustained hypersonic flight-enabling technology patent granted to Advanced Rockets Corporation
+ Hot firing proves solid rocket motor for Ariane 6 and Vega-C
+ 2018 end to be busy for ISRO with several rocket launches
Colliding stars spill radioactive molecules into space
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Jul 31, 2018
When two Sun-like stars collide, the result can be a spectacular explosion and the formation of an entirely new star. One such event was seen from Earth in 1670. It appeared to observers as a bright, red "new star." Though initially visible with the naked eye, this burst of cosmic light quickly faded and now requires powerful telescopes to see the remains of this merger: a dim central star ... more
+ Stellar corpse reveals origin of radioactive molecules
+ Blue crystals in meteorites show that our sun went through the 'terrible twos'
+ French Consortium Joins Square Kilometre Array Radio Telescope Project
+ Researchers discover thin gap on stellar family portrait
+ New family photos of Mars and Saturn from Hubble
+ Enduring 'radio rebound' powered by jets from gamma-ray burst
+ NASA's Most Technically Complex Space Observatory Requires Precision


GRAVITY Confirms Predictions of General Relativity Near Galactic Center
Paris, France (SPX) Jul 27, 2018
Observations made with the Very Large Telescope (VLT) of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) have, for the first time, detected the effects of general relativity predicted by Einstein, in the movement of a star passing into the intense gravitational field of Sagittarius A*, a massive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way. These results were obtained by the GRAVITY consortium, led b ... more
+ How to weigh stars with gravitational lensing
+ Could Gravitational Waves Reveal How Fast Our Universe Is Expanding?
+ Einstein's Theory of Gravity Still Passes the Test
+ VLT makes most precise test of Einstein's general relativity outside Milky Way
+ Precise gravitation lens test confirms general relativity
+ Scotland's space expertise key to gravitational waves study
+ Gravitational wave event likely signaled creation of a black hole
New algorithm could help find new physics
Urbana IL (SPX) Jul 30, 2018
Scientists at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have developed an algorithm that could provide meaningful answers to condensed matter physicists in their searches for novel and emergent properties in materials. The algorithm, invented by physics professor Bryan Clark and his graduate student Eli Chertkov, inverts the typical mathematical process condensed matter physicists use ... more
+ X-ray technology reveals never-before-seen matter around black hole
+ No sign of symmetrons
+ First Successful Test of General Relativity Near Supermassive Black Hole
+ A Simpler Approach to Black Hole Description Developed
+ Galaxy outskirts likely hunting grounds for dying massive stars and black holes
+ Black holes really just ever-growing balls of string, researchers say
+ A domestic electron ion collider would unlock scientific mysteries of atomic nuclei


US Army selects Lockheed Martin as integrated systems developer for autonomous convoy program
Dallas TX (SPX) Jul 31, 2018
Lockheed Martin was selected by the U.S. Army's Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center (TARDEC) as the Integrated Systems Developer for its Expedient Leader Follower (ExLF) program. In this role, Lockheed Martin will lead a three-year effort to develop, integrate and test unmanned prototype systems for supporting leader/follower convoy activities within an asymmetric ... more
+ Cell-sized robots can sense their environment
+ If only AI had a brain
+ Army researchers teaching robots to be more reliable teammates for soldiers
+ Microbots capable of sensing environs could explore intestines, pipelines
+ Russia Mulls Sending Two of Its FEDOR Humanoid Robots Into Space Next Year
+ New creepy, crawly search and rescue robot developed at Ben-Gurion
+ Emotional robot lets you feel how it's 'feeling'
China developing in-orbit satellite transport vehicle
Beijing (XNA) Jul 23, 2018
China is developing a space vehicle to help transport orbiting satellites that have run out of fuel, Science and Technology Daily reported Thursday. Fuel is a key factor limiting the life of satellites. Most satellites function for years after entering orbit, but eventually, they have to end their missions and burn up into the atmosphere due to fuel exhaustion. The vehicle is being d ... more
+ PRSS-1 Satellite in Good Condition
+ China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
+ China launches new space science program
+ China Rising as Major Space Power
+ China launches new-tech experiment twin satellites
+ China confirms reception of data from Gaofen-6 satellite
+ Experts Explain How China Is Opening International Space Cooperation
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